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Rent vs buy calculator

Compare the true cost of renting and owning over the years you plan to stay, including equity and opportunity cost.

Renting

Buying

Ownership costs and returns0.55% tax · $1,500 insurance · 1% upkeep · 5% return

Share of home value.

Over 7 years, renting comes out ahead by

$1,533

Net cost of renting$210,044
Net cost of buying$211,577
Buying pulls ahead
Year 8
Ownership cost, month one
$3,482
Equity when you sell
$136,179
Lost growth on cash
$14,656

Net cost of renting vs buyingTotal cost if you moved out at the end of each year, after equity and selling costs
  • Renting
  • Buying
Show as a table
Sell afterRentingBuyingBuying savesEquity
Year 1$27,000$66,264-$39,264$13,318
Year 2$54,945$91,624-$36,679$31,841
Year 3$83,868$116,559-$32,691$51,098
Year 4$113,803$141,046-$27,242$71,125
Year 5$144,787$165,061-$20,274$91,956
Year 6$176,854$188,580-$11,726$113,628
Year 7$210,044$211,577-$1,533$136,179
Year 8$244,396$234,024$10,372$159,652
Year 9$279,949$255,891$24,058$184,088
Year 10$316,748$277,147$39,601$209,533
Year 11$354,834$297,581$57,253$236,035
Year 12$394,253$315,376$78,877$263,643
Year 13$435,052$332,456$102,596$292,411
Year 14$477,279$348,780$128,499$322,395
Year 15$520,983$364,307$156,676$353,652

Estimates only. Buying includes principal and interest on a 30 year loan, property tax, insurance, maintenance, buying and selling costs, and PMI below 20% down until 78% loan-to-value. The cash you put in is assumed to earn the investment return instead. Sample math for illustration only.

What this calculator counts

For renting, we add up rent with yearly increases. For buying, we add your down payment, buying costs, mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, maintenance and PMI, then subtract the equity you would walk away with after 6% selling costs.

We also count the growth you give up by putting cash into a down payment instead of investments, using a 5% sample return. That keeps the comparison fair.

Why time matters so much

Buying has high upfront and exit costs. Over two or three years, renting usually wins. Around year five, equity and appreciation typically overtake those costs in most Wasatch Front scenarios, though every market and year is different.

Things numbers do not capture

Stability for kids in one school, the freedom to paint a wall or finish a basement, and protection from rent increases all have value. So does the flexibility of renting if a job move is likely.

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